Translation Mindset: Meeting the Needs of Subsequent Processors

Subsequent Processors

After the translation itself is complete, there are still many steps that must be taken before the text is ready for consumption by the final readers, including quality assurance (QA) checks and digital-to-print work (DTP). Here, we will be referring to the people who perform these follow-up steps as “subsequent processors.” Depending on the characteristics of the document being translated, a straightforward translation of the text may not meet the needs of these subsequent processors. The following are some instances where translators should be mindful of these future steps.

Review

Translation review is an essential step in the overall translation process, whether performed by the translation company, the client, or both. Ideally, reviews are performed by a person who is highly proficient in both the source and target languages, but this is not always the case, meaning that the reviewer may have to rely heavily on automated QA tools to confirm the translation’s accuracy and adherence to the grammar and style rules. QA tools will output an error wherever there is an inconsistency, regardless of whether the translation is correct in context. So, to minimize feedback and correction requests from whoever is reviewing the translation, it is a good idea for the translator to anticipate likely errors—such as areas where the translation purposefully deviates from the provided term list or where the sentence structure does not resemble that of the source language—and to briefly explain their reasoning in a comment.

DTP

Modern translation tools allow translated text to be exported into the same file format and layout as the original document. Nevertheless, the output file must undergo additional edits and formatting to ensure that the translated text is visually appealing and fits properly within the provided space. This process is commonly referred to as “Digital to Print” (DTP). DTP processors are often unfamiliar with the target language and may not notice when information is misplaced. So for example, when suboptimal segmentation by the translation tool has forced in-line tags such as icons into the wrong locations, comments or other noticeable markers should be added by the translator to ensure that the DTP processor is able to correct the tag placement.

On the other hand, thanks to the presence of DTP processors, mid-sentence line breaks that exist in the source (common in PowerPoint documents and tables) should rarely be reflected in the translation. The purpose of mid-sentence line breaks is generally to control the line width, but because the length of words and sentences is rarely the same between the source and target text, carrying these line breaks over into the translation is likely to break the layout, rather than support it. The placement of mid-sentence line breaks for layout purposes should be the responsibility of the DTP processor and can therefore be ignored by the translator.

TM maintenance

翻訳メモリ（TM）は、ファイル内だけでなく複数のファイルにわたって一貫性を維持するための非常に便利なツールです。特にリピーターのクライアントに対しては、将来の翻訳の品質を確保するためにTMを適切に管理する必要があります。そのため、翻訳者は複数のセグメントに分割されている文をどのように翻訳するかに注意を払うべきです。翻訳ツールのセグメンテーション設定によっては、特定の記号や強制改行によって1つの文が2つ以上のセグメントに分割される場合があります。言語間で翻訳する際に情報の順序が変わったり、完全に逆転することもあるため、翻訳文を同じように複数のセグメントに分割すると、実際に各ソースとターゲットのセグメントペアに含まれる情報が異なってしまう問題が生じます。この状況は現在翻訳中の文書の品質に影響を与えないかもしれませんが、不一致のあるTMによって自動的に埋め込まれる将来のファイルで誤訳を引き起こし、以前に出現した用語の既存の翻訳をTM内で検索する際にも複雑さを増す可能性があります。将来の問題を避けるために、分割された文の翻訳は最初のセグメントか最後のセグメントのいずれかにまとめることが推奨されます。

In Conclusion

When translators thoughtfully consider their role in the context of the complete document creation process and consider both the present and future needs of those interacting with the documents being translated, they can not only produce an optimal translation for all of the relevant parties, but can minimize complications that would otherwise delay the process. This way of thinking raises the quality of the translated product and leaves a good impression on the people who oversee translation orders and document creation, so they are more likely to request you for future translation work.

If you missed them or would like to refresh your knowledge, please be sure to check out parts one and two of this series to learn more about the needs of those who read and those who request your translation work.